infrAi ERS
① ERS Infrastructure (0)
Core network (MKS study 2017)
② Facilities (0)
③ Routes (0)
Netz wird aufgebaut…
Node
Coord
Vehicle Groups
General Parameters
Operations
Operating Days/Week
5
Operating Hours/Day
9
Min Hold Period per Vehicle (yr)
3
Avg Speed km/h
70
Driver Break after (h)
4.5
Break Duration (min)
45
Load / Unload (min)
30
If ticked, a vehicle charges at its own site while being loaded — that costs no extra time, and an ERS vehicle then draws only as much from the catenary as cannot be topped up at the depot afterwards. If not ticked, a vehicle that lacks charge for its next tour has to stand and charge before departure.
Compensation
Driver Wage €/h
25
Overnight Allowance €
30
Energy Costs — public / en route
Diesel €/l
1.60
BEV €/kWh
0.25
ERS €/kWh
0.25
Charged or refuelled away from base — breaks, charging stops, night rests en route. ERS is the catenary tariff while driving.
Energy Costs — depot
Electricity €/kWh
0.15
One price for BEV and ERS alike: at base both draw from the same connection. Applies to energy taken while the vehicle stands at its own facility between tours.
Energy Costs Development
Diesel Trend %/yr
-1
BEV Trend %/yr
+2
ERS Trend %/yr
+2
Capex Development (per component)
Battery Cost Trend %/yr
-4
ERS Tech Cost Trend %/yr
-7
Applies to the battery / ERS-technology share of each group's annuity. A vehicle keeps the annuity of its purchase year for its whole life (vintage-locked).
Autonomous Driving
Available from Year
2035
Daily Downtime (h)
2
Technical downtime for maintenance, cleaning and checks. Autonomous vehicles can operate during the remaining hours without driver breaks.
HiGHS MIP (WebAssembly) · per-vehicle scheduling · 2026–2050
Set up Routes + ERS corridors + Vehicle Groups
Optimization running…